The National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP) is launched by Government of India in August 2008, aimed to
modernize management of land
records, minimize scope of land/property disputes, enhance transparency in the
land records maintenance system, and facilitate moving eventually towards
guaranteed conclusive titles to immovable properties in the country. The major
components of the programme are computerization of all land records including
mutations, digitization of maps and integration of textual and spatial data,
survey/re-survey and updation of all survey and settlement records including
creation of original cadastral records wherever necessary, computerization of
registration and its integration with the land records maintenance system,
development of core Geospatial Information System (GIS) and capacity building.
The main objective of the NLRMP is to develop a modern, comprehensive and
transparent land records management system in the country with the aim to
implement the conclusive land-titling system with title guarantee, which will be
based on four basic principles, i.e., (i) a single window to handle land records
(including the maintenance and updating of textual records, maps, survey and
settlement operations and registration of immovable property), (ii) the ―mirror‖
principle, which refers to the fact that cadastral records mirror the ground
reality, (iii) the ―curtain‖ principle which indicates that the record of title
is a true depiction of the ownership status, mutation is automated and automatic
following registration and the reference to past records is not necessary, and
(iv) title insurance, which guarantees the title for its correctness and
indemnifies the title holder against loss arising on account of any defect
therein.
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